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Górowo Iławeckie
Górowo Iławeckie ((ドイツ語:Landsberg (Ostpreußen))) is a town in Bartoszyce County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Poland, with 4,550 inhabitants (2006). The town has a land area of and is the smallest municipality (''gmina'') in terms of geographical size in Poland.
== Early history ==
The town was founded by the Teutonic Knights commander of Balga, Heinrich von Muro, on February 5, 1335 at the crossroads of Balga-Heilsberg and Bartenstein-Mehlsack in the heart of the Old Prussian region of Natangia. It was largely destroyed in the wars of 1414 and 1456. In 1440, the town was a founding member of the Prussian Confederation opposing the Teutonic Order. After the battle of Grunwald/Tannenberg and owing to the economic weakness following this defeat, the Teutonic Order was not able to pay off his debts to its mercenaries anymore, so the town was pawned to Nikolaus von Taubenheim in 1482. Throughout the centuries, the small town changed landlords, eventually the town was the property of the von Schwerin family from 1664 to 1808.
In 1710, 767 out of ca. 1000 inhabitants died of the plague.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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